History
Mathews County is located on the eastern tip of Virginia's Middle Peninsula, which is formed by the Rappahannock River, the York River and the Chesapeake Bay.
The County is 80 miles from the state capital of Richmond, 65 miles from Hampton
Roads and 155 miles from the nation's capital, Washington, D.C.
In 1791, Brigadier General Thomas Mathews, then speaker of the House of
Delegates of the General Assembly of Virginia, introduced a resolution calling for the formation of a new county consisting of the Kinston
Parish of Gloucester County. Because of his support of the resolution, the
new county was named for him. The County was divided from Gloucester on
May 1, 1791. Mathews celebrated its Bicentennial in 1991. The
Mathews County seal was adopted on February 11, 1793 and symbolizes the
shipbuilding industry, which was of major importance to the economy of the
County.
The county is noted for its history. In 1773, Lord Dunmore, the last
colonial governor of Virginia, established a stronghold on the County's Gwynn
Island. Following an engagement with General Andrew Lewis at Cricket Hill,
Lord Dunmore was forced to return to England.
The Continental Navy built many of its ships in Mathews during the American
Revolution. Many historic homes erected in the 18th Century have been
well-kept and are still in use, including Woodstock, Providence and Green
Plains.
Captain Sally Tompkins, the only female confederate officer, was a resident
of Mathews County. The county is also known as the daffodil center of the
Middle Peninsula and the annual fall festival of the courthouse square, Market
Days, draws visitors from across Virginia.
The county has remained relatively undeveloped, retaining the slow-paced,
friendly charm of a country community. We recognize the need for planning
so the beauty and bounty of the county can be enjoyed by future generations to
come. The Board of Supervisors has given the highest priority to the
orderly and controlled economic development of the county.
Mathews County still does not have any traffic signal lights. However,
there are lights placed at either end of the swing span bridge to Gwynn's Island
that could be considered traffic lights by some.
Government
Mathews County is governed by a publicly elected
five-member Board of Supervisors. The daily operations of the county are
handled by an appointed County Administrator. The county has adopted a
comprehensive plan and zoning and subdivision ordinances.
